Residence Permit in Turkey 2023

Residence permit in Turkey 2023 is a quite substantial official document issued by the Immigration Department and given to anyone who enters the country legally. As the types and purposes of residencies differ, there are negative and positive aspects while obtaining residence permit, which will be mentioned in the following article.

In addition to that at all times one is allowed a residence permit to enter the country at any time an entry has been made to the country, and through residence one can buy real estate, obtain health insurance, and enrol children in school, if one has a residence permit in an EU country He will be able to visit other countries without a visa for a period of up to 90 days. There must be some negatives and some positives at the negative level. The residence holder does not enjoy political rights in the country, such as the right to vote as an ordinary citizen.

There are two types of residence: the first type is temporary residence, which gives the individual the right to reside in the country for a limited period with the possibility of renewing it according to the state’s policies and regulations.

The second type of residence is permanent residency, which gives you the right to reside in a specific country for a longer period (extending for years), and the duration of residence varies from one country to another, as residence may enable you to obtain the nationality of the country in the laws of some countries.

The Time of staying in Turkey without residence:

Passengers to Turkey can stay there for a period of three months without residence, regardless of the method by which he/she entered, but after the passage of these months he becomes a violator and may be prevented from entering Turkish territory in case he/she leaves without settling his/her legal status, as he/she is not prevented from entering if he/she leaves the country. After applying various criteria and conditions, including paying the fine if he is one of the violators whose names are registered with the Turkish government, before the expiration of the period granted to leave the country.

In case that the foreigner entering Turkey violates according to one of the previous cases, can he obtain residency despite his violation? The answer to that is that the violator must leave Turkish territory in a legal way through one of the official crossings “by land, sea or air”, and to pay The fine imposed on him, and that he abide by the period of ban from entering Turkey that the government sets against him, and he can then apply for a visa to enter Turkey, and then apply for residency in Turkey.

Different types of residence permit in Turkey:

As it was mentioned previously, residence permit in turkey is a very important document for foreigners who intend to stay in the country for a long or specific period of residence that allows a person to stay in a country for a certain period for a certain number of years according to the laws of the host country, as each country has its own laws and this residence must be renewed Regularly and always to maintain its validity, and this is also related to the type of residence, as there are 6 types of residence permit in Turkey.

1-Tourist residence permit in Turkey:

Tourist residence in Turkey is a document in the form of a card granted by the Ministry of the Interior to tourists, allowing its owners to stay in Turkey throughout its validity period and enter Turkey without papers or other required procedures such as visas, etc., in order to encourage foreigners to tourism, investment and search for job opportunities, without tourist residence the tourist will have to release a long-term visa or to leave and return again.

Benefits of tourist residence in Turkey:

• The possibility of traveling to Turkey without the need to obtain a visa.
• The holder of a tourist residence permit in Turkey has the right to open a bank account in all Turkish and international banks located on its territory.
• The possibility of opening and recording electricity, gas, water and internet bills.
• The tourist residence holder may own real estate in all its forms if he is of the nationalities allowed to own.
• Tourist residence permits the possibility of buying a car and obtaining a Turkish driving license.
• The tourist residency gives your children the right to free education in all public schools.

Conditions for obtaining a tourist residence permit in Turkey:

The applicant should not have come to Turkey on a commercial visa. It is not possible to apply if you have exceeded the legal period of your stay in the state of Turkey. The passport must be valid for more than 60 days.

Papers required to obtain a tourist residence permit:

• -A copy of the passport, certified by the notary (notary public).
• -A copy of the passport for the last entry stamp to Turkey.
• -Four biometric photos with a white background.
• -Interview appointment form.
• -A lease contract certified by the Turkish Civil Service Department or Notre.
• -Health insurance for a period of residence ranging from one to two years.
• -The tax number from the Turkish Tax Authority, and to extract it you need:
• -Tax number application form
• -Passport and its copy
• -Residential address
• -Residence card fee.
• -A copy of the annual residence fee payment receipt.

Steps to obtain a tourist residence permit in Turkey:

• -Completing application form from the Immigration Department website, you can visit it from the following link: https://e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr/ikamet/onkayit
• -Booking an interview appointment, the interview date, date and place will appear in front of you.
• -Printing the request.
• -Going to the appointment on the specified date and place, during the interview, the applicant must appear in person, and you can request a private interpreter for free.
• -After completing the interview and accepting your application, the employee will ask you to pay the fee at the safe.
• -Receiving the receipt and return it to the interviewing officer.
• -After all you will receive from the employee a document that you can carry around until the tourist residence card is issued.
• – Residence permit will be issued within a maximum of 60 days, and it may be issued after a few days. Then it is sent to the address of the applicant or received from the municipality’s mail from the PTT.

Renewal of tourist residence permit in Turkey:

Tourists often resort to renewing their tourist residence permit in Turkey because they know its importance after issuing it for the first time, so the passengers must follow the following steps:

• -A copy of the passport certified by the notary public.
• -A photo of the old residence.
• -A copy of the passport for the last entry stamp to Turkey.
• -Four biometric photos with a white background.
• -Appointment form.
• -Residence card fee.
• -A lease contract attested by the notary/or souls.
• -Health insurance for a period of residence ranging from one to two years.

2-Real estate residence permit in Turkey:

Real estate residence permit in Turkey is a document taken from the immigration departments in the Turkish states, allowing its owner to enjoy the rights of education, medical care and living in Turkey legally. This residence permit is temporary and needs to be renewed annually. This residence permit is granted to foreign persons who wish to own property in Turkey and settle in it. The wife and family members, including children under the age of 18, are also entitled to obtain real estate residence permit.

Those who want the transfer on the real estate residence permit in Turkey, should be aware that it is required for that to be the price of the property to be purchased 75 thousand dollars onwards in the states of the agency, and the most like, While the value of the property in the smaller Turkish cities must be 50 thousand dollars or more, in the event that the foreign investor wants to obtain real estate residence in Turkey.

Turkish law authorizes the General Immigration Department in the Turkish states to grant foreigners wishing to obtain real estate residency a residence valid for one or two years at most.

Benefits and advantages of real estate residence permit in Turkey:

• -Legal residence in Turkish territory.
• -The family of the owner of the property including the wife and children under 18 years of -age enjoy real estate residency rights.
• -The possibility of renewing the real estate residence permit with great ease.
• -Freedom of movement between Turkish states.
• -Access to educational services in Turkish schools and universities.
• -Benefit for free or at great discounts from health benefits in Turkey, through medical treatment in Turkish hospitals.
• -After 8 years of real estate residence in Turkey, the possibility of obtaining permanent residence.

Conditions of real estate residence permit in Turkey:

The conditions for obtaining real estate residence in Turkey, without a doubt, is the purchase of a specific property in Turkey, which allows the one who wants to obtain real estate residence, the freedom to choose the property, without requiring a minimum price for the property, whether it is a residential apartment, investment land, or commercial offices. Also, after purchasing the property, it must be registered in the Land Registry Directorate, and the title deed must be obtained, which is one of the most important official papers required to obtain a residence permit in Turkey.

Papers required for real estate residence permit in Turkey:

• -Application paper for real estate residence.
• -A valid passport for a period of not less than 6 months.
• -A registered visa with an entry stamp to Turkey.
• -The existence of what is known as DASK earthquake insurance for the property.
• -Medical insurance paper. It can be obtained from Turkish insurance companies.
• -The family book is translated into Turkish and certified by the Notary Public in Turkey.
• -The title deed document registered in the name of the owner of the property.
• -4 personal photos.
• -Having a fixed monthly income of at least $500 per month.
• -Bank account.

Renewal of real estate residence permit in Turkey:

It is done very easily, compared to other types of residence permits in Turkey, as it is sufficient for the property to be registered in the Land Registry Directorate, in the name of the property owner, in order for the residence to be renewed accordingly.

3-Work residence permit in Turkey:

In fact, it is a work residence permit in Turkey, which gives its holder the right to practice his work on Turkish soil, and to reside in the country legally, with many other important advantages.

A work residence permit is granted to foreigners employed in legally licensed Turkish companies, where the company obtains a work residence permit from the Ministry of Immigration for the foreigner to be employed. The time to obtain a work permit usually takes about 40 days. In the event that one of the parents obtains a work permit, the rest of the family members (husband / wife / children) are entitled to obtain the same residence permit.

The management of the company requests the establishment of work for you in Turkey, according to the laws followed in this matter, and it is they who must pay the cost of the work permit in Turkey on your behalf. Within a period ranging between approximately 30-45 days from the date of submission, the result of the application usually appears, and work residency in Turkey can be tracked through the application number through the website.

Conditions for work residence permit in Turkey:

• -To obtain a work permit, it is required to have a tourist residence permit, with a validity period of not less than one month.
• -In addition, the company must employ five Turks for every foreign employee, with the exception of the owner of the company.
• -The capital of the company should not be less than 100 thousand Turkish liras.
• -The company pays all taxes incurred towards the state.
• -The company’s commitment to pay all social insurance incurred.

Benefits and advantages of work residence permit in Turkey:

• -The owner of the work residence permit has the right to apply for Turkish citizenship, after 5 years have passed since the valid work permit, provided that he does not leave Turkish territory for more than 6 months.
• -The possibility of applying for a Schengen visa to enter the European Union.
• -The possibility of entry and exit to and from Turkey without the need for a prior visa.
• -The right to benefit from discounts in hospitals by: 100% in government hospitals, and exceeding 75% in private hospitals, and this includes everyone (father, mother, husband, wife, and children) who hold regular residence in Turkey.
• -The owner of a work residence permit in Turkey enjoys full state protection for work rights, and thus guarantees him all his rights, while ensuring that he receives the minimum wage and above.
• -The work permit holder is entitled to obtain residence for all members of his family.
• -Children have the opportunity to enrol in public schools and universities free of charge.
• -Obtaining government financial compensation in the event of any accident at work after the end of the service period of 25 years.

Papers required to obtain a work residence permit in Turkey:

• -Passport copy (at least 6 months old).
• -A copy of the tourist residence (valid).
• -A personal photo of the applicant.
• -A copy of the academic certificate, if any, translated into Turkish and certified by a notary.
• -An employment contract signed between the employer and the employee.

In addition to the application form that is filled in with the information of the applicant, and some papers related to the company.

4-Student residence permit in Turkey:

This document is considered in Turkey as an identity card, giving students the right to live on Turkish territory legally, and it also contains personal information such as the student’s name and date of birth in addition to gender (male / female) and nationality, with the student’s personal photo with the national number TC .

Foreigners who receive their education at a higher education institution in Turkey, whether it is an institute, university, masters or doctorate, are entitled to obtain student residence. The same applies to a student who receives his education at the basic or intermediate level (primary – preparatory – secondary), and whose sponsorship and commitment to secure his expenses has been adopted by a specific entity with the approval of his guardian or his legal representative throughout the period of his education and for a period of time equivalent to one year each time.

Conditions for obtaining student residence permit in Turkey:

Student residence is granted to foreign students who will receive their higher education (institutes, universities, master’s or doctorate) in Turkey.

Students who receive basic and intermediate education in Turkey can obtain this residence permit, but provided that real or legal persons (associations) adopt their sponsorship and expenses, after the approval of their parents, or their legal representatives, and it is renewed every year of study for one year.

A student whose education in Turkey did not exceed one year does not obtain a residence permit. A foreign student who has obtained a student residence permit is not entitled to grant permission to one of his relatives – whether parents or siblings – to reside in Turkey according to his residence.

Advantages of student residence in Turkey:

The student has the right to live in Turkey for the duration of his studies legally.

Student accommodation costs are lower than tourist accommodation costs, and its procedures and conditions are easier.

A student in Turkey obtains a student transportation card, which is a reduced value card that allows the student to move around in all transportation within the state in which he resides at a low cost.

The Turkish government gives students significant discounts on treatment, health insurance, and Turkish government hospitals.

Candidacy for the exceptional Turkish citizenship through the establishment of the application.

Papers required to obtain student residence in Turkey:

• -The student must obtain the final acceptance letter and obtain it from the university, school or language institute, and after coming to Turkey, he must transfer it to a student identification paper.
• -Health insurance for one year, and it must be Turkish, not international.
• -An appointment from the Immigration Department to submit papers.
• -4 personal photos.
• -The student’s residence does not require a bank statement or a house contract, unlike the tourist residence.
• -A copy of the first and second pages of the passport, translated and certified by the notary, with the entry stamp or a copy of the visa.
• -An appointment is booked electronically from the Immigration Directorate via the following website https://e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr

5- Humanitarian residence permit in Turkey:

Humanitarian residence permit in Turkey is one of the rights granted by Turkey to refugees on its territory in accordance with the Geneva Convention signed in 1951, according to special terms and conditions that make Turkey grant the right of humanitarian asylum to those who need it, and those who cannot return to their motherland.

To obtain humanitarian residence permit in Turkey first, you must go to the security branch near your residence in Turkey and visit the office for humanitarian residency, where there are translators in the Arabic and English languages.

You talk about the reasons and circumstances that prompted you to request humanitarian residency in Turkey, and fill out the application form, “and you can seek help from translators to fill out the application” with the necessary papers and documents, after which your residency file is studied and may last for about half a year until the request is answered either with approval granting or denying you humanitarian residency.

Conditions for obtaining humanitarian residence permit in Turkey:

• -The inability to return to the motherland.
• -The existence of a threat affecting the life or restricting the freedom of the foreign resident if he leaves Turkey.
• -The inability to issue other types of residency due to the lack of sufficient documents.
• -The refugee must abide by Turkish laws and not be one of those who pose a threat to security in Turkey.
• -The refugee should not be involved in terrorist acts.
• -The refugee should not be prosecuted on criminal charges.
• -The refugee must be inside Turkish territory when applying for humanitarian residency.

Papers for obtaining humanitarian residence permit in Turkey:

You need to provide all of the following documents:

• -Passport / a copy of it, even if it is expired.
• -visa to Turkey.
• -Proof of residence (a lease contract certified by the Notre-Dame Office or a housing record issued by the Civil Status Department).
• -Marriage contract and children’s birth certificates “translated and notated” if the request is for a family.
• -4 personal photos for each person in the residence file.
• -Application form for obtaining humanitarian residence in Turkey.

Advantages of humanitarian residence permit in Turkey:

-Obtaining humanitarian aid or monthly pensions provided to refugees in Turkey from international and Turkish organizations concerned with the protection of refugee rights.

• -The possibility of completing studies in Turkey in public schools and universities.
• -Obtaining the right to treatment in Turkey in government hospitals with special discounts for refugees on treatment fees.
• -The possibility of opening a bank account in Turkish banks.
• -Obtaining a personal identity card provided by the Immigration Department in Turkey.
• -A work permit can be obtained if the refugee finds a job in Turkey.
• -The possibility of opening electricity, gas and water meters, registering the phone and opening the internet in Turkey.
• -Possibility of organizing rental contracts for houses and shops using the humanitarian residence card.
• -The possibility of transportation between Turkish states easily.

6-Family residence permit in Turkey:

It is a residence permit for Turks or those who have a work permit to grant the wife and children under the age of eighteen a family residence permit that extends from one year to 3 years, and it is granted to members of the same family exclusively. The person granting family residency is called the host or supporter.

Turkish citizens of Turkish nationality are granted a family residence permit in Turkey for each of the partner (husband or wife), non-adult foreign children, or non-adult children of the partner (husband or wife) for a renewable period of two years.

Foreigners who have a work permit in Turkey. In the event that the person supporting him has more than one wife, family residency is granted to only one wife, and family residency can be granted to all his children from other marriages, provided that they are under the age of eighteen and to parents over the age of 65.

Advantages of family residence permit in Turkey:

Free education for children under the age of 18 in all educational levels except for the university level, and without obtaining a student residence permit, unlike the tourist residence permit, you cannot study at the university without obtaining a student residence.

The most important advantage of family residence permit, and since it is linked to the residence of the supporter, it entitles family members to social security, meaning that treatment and medicines are free or almost free in all hospitals of the Turkish state, in addition to that the owner of residence permit for his family has the right to apply for Turkish citizenship after 3 years of residence in Turkey.

The required papers for family residence in Turkey:

• -Booking an appointment through the relevant internet page (you can use us in this regard), then apply on the day of the appointment.
• -Four passport size photographs.
• -Copies of the following pages of the passport: the page bearing the applicant’s photo, the stamped page containing the last data entered, and the page indicating the validity and expiry dates of the passport.
• -Health insurance includes if the applicant is over 18 years old, and for the wife or children under 18 years old.
• -A paper from the registration office to prove the real residence address.
• -Two passport size photographs.
• -A paper that is not subject to judgment from the breadwinner who holds Turkish residency or Turkish citizenship, and it is obtained from the judicial authority, and if it is a work residence, it must be obtained from the mother country with translation and notation (sometimes if the nationality is not Turkish, an external attestation is requested to judge it from the sponsor’s country)
• -Health insurance covering all family members, (to be obtained from the Social Tax Department).
• -A paper from the department to prove the real residence address.
• -Bank account statement from a Turkish bank.
• -A copy of the identity of the accompanying husband (Turkish – work permit).
• -A marriage statement certified by the consulate for the applicant.
• -A rental contract certified by a notary public (required if a personal paper is not available).
• -Signature approval and it is extracted from the bank.
• -A paper proving the breadwinner’s income or a document proving payment of The Ministry of Labour and Workers and Social Security fees related to general health insurance (SGK).

The cost of residence permit in Turkey 2023:

As determined by the general request of the general directorate of accounting (Sequence No: 79) published in the official gazette dated 30 December 2022 and numbered 32059 (2nd repeated), the residence permit document fee to be applied in 2023 is 356, 00 TL.